Early cameras of the 16th and 17 Century were able to save images onto paper or glass but the study for the capture of project, processing and printing the images took many years. Up until the 17th Century, scientists believed that the light was in fact the "white", which is composed perceived by the human eye. It took the research done by famous physicist Isaac Newton, to this light is actually a spectrum of colors from which to discover. While making a great contribution to the study ofOptics (which is the focus of the camera advances) with this discovery, Newton did not really do anything with camera development per se
The first camera, the first became a phenomenon was a little more than a pinhole camera and can be traced back to 1558th It was called the Camera Obscura. The Camera Obscura was seen as a drawing tool for a clearer and realistic portrayal of objects. It was in the early 19th Century that introduced an invention named the Camera Lucida, byCambridge scientist William Hyde Wollaston, that of an optical device, that an artist who could help, at a distant scene or person or an object on the surface of the paper was, that he or she draw with. Could be used more effectively to try to, in other words, the artist is seen to be a superimposed image of an object on paper and the image, draw, paint, or track. Both the Camera Obscura and the Camera Lucida provided an image that was only temporary, which could not be permanently recorded on paperfor future reference.
Studies, however, to add much to the 1800, how to actually capture the image on material. It was created during this period around 1822 that French researcher Joseph Nicephore Niepce, the first photograph with paper that was coated with a chemical. The picture would not stay permanently on the paper and would disappear after a short time. Nevertheless, despite the short-lived nature of the picture, was born the concept of photography with this experiment andpaved the way for further studies and development in this area.
Capturing images to keep them longer and permanently became the next big search for researchers. Another Frenchman Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre partnership with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce 1829, to develop the process of creating permanent photographs. Joseph Niepce died in 1833, but Daguerre continued the work, and in 1837 succeeded, after long years of experimentation. The process of photographic recordingImages that were never fade, introduced by Daguerre to the term "daguerreotype."
The word "photography" was coined by scientist Sir John FW Herschel in 1839 and it is actually derived from two Greek words photos meaning " 'light and' graphein" meaning to pull.
A slightly expanded version of the daguerreotype called talbotype process that has multiple copies were available, allows the negative and positive method available soonafter. In fact, it was in the 1840s that began the use of photographic images in advertisements first and the cameras have left their mark on the power of visual communication. There was not much later, in the 1850s began the first experiments with underwater photographers photography seascapes.
Until 1850, the process of capturing images up to heavy demand for half an hour of light exposure. The discovery made in 1851 by Frederick Scott Archer was a blessing becauseThe new method called capture the Collodion process called for just 2-3 seconds of exposure to a picture.
Before 1871 photographers went through a development process where they are used to coat the plate with wet chemical each time, and process the image immediately. With the invention of the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process by Richard Leach Maddox, negatives did not have to be developed immediately. This was an important discovery because until then the capturedImage had to be processed immediately.
Kodak created in 1888 by George Eastman has been a pioneer of the modern kind in cameras and photography for the masses. George Eastman and the scientists who have worked with him at Kodak developed photographic film in 1889 and made them into rolls for the mass distribution of consumers. An important milestone in our entertainment and communication history was the development of transparent roll film from Eastman. This development led to another keyInvention - the motion picture camera by Thomas Edison in 1891.
-> Modern Times
During the 20th Century, the pace of technological development in cameras and photography at an accelerated pace as well as many other important technological developments continue. While some important inventions like car, telephone and the record came in the second half of the 19th Century, it is in the last 100 years saw great development in many areas of communication andand in other areas - TV, airplanes, computers, digital, digital cameras, cell phones, fax machines and the Internet, to name a few.
In the case of the camera, the developments to simplify the whole process of photography accessible to one and all at affordable prices, and the camera industry, the inhabitants of our time, made it a mass phenomenon. The first mass use camera was at the turn of the 20th Century are available and can be traced back to 1900.There are hundreds of models of cameras available today both for the amateur and the professional and the camera is an important part of the repertoire of every family must have gadget.
-> Chronicle of the 20th Century in the history of the camera:
1913: still 35 mm camera produces
1927: The flash of General Electric Co. introduced (The concept of camera flash much before, but was on the use of photographic flash powder, which was invented by German basedResearchers)
1935 - 1941: Kodak starts marketing Kodachrome film and subsequently launches Kodacolor negative film. Canon released the Hansa Canon in 1936, the first 35-mm-focal-plane shutter camera.
1948: The concept of the Polaroid camera introduced on the market. American scientist Edwin Land developed the process for instant photography. Later Polaroid Corporation developed the 'instant color' film to 1963rd
1957: Frenchman Jacques Yves Cousteauinvented the first waterproof 35mm camera for underwater photography named the Calypso Phot. The actual camera was developed by the Belgian airplane designer Jean de Wouters on the blueprint and suggestions given to him by Cousteau developed.
1972: The electronic camera, do not require the film was created, and Texas Instruments' patent pending. This is not the same as a digital camera if you do not need a film in digital cameras as well. The introduction of digitalCamera is still many years away.
1975: Kodak experiments with digital imaging began in the mid-seventies, but it will take another 20 years before a digital camera is launched for the domestic consumer market.
1978 - 1980: Asian players like Konica and Sony begin to make their mark. The "point and shoot" auto-focus camera launched by Konica while Sony, the camcorder will speak and show a prototype.
1981: Sony launches a commercially availableavailable electronic still camera. Similar to the invention of 1972, Texas Instruments, the Sony electronic camera came with a mini disc on which images were captured and stored. The recorded images can later be printed or displayed on a monitor with a reader.
1985: Digital processing technology makes the entry. Digital imaging and processing of Pixar introduced.
1986: The camera industry becomes even more consumer focused and taps the fun and travel connotationsbehind the camera in use, with the introduction of the concept of disposable single-use cameras. Fuji is credited with the development of this approach.
Also in 1986 - 1987, Kodak started taking giant strides in digital development. Digital means that the photographic image will be divided into small units of dots or squares as points. Pixels are the programmable units of an image that can be processed by computers. Each image could be millions of pixels. The use of pixels inDigital technology allows for the storage of large amounts of pixel high-definition deliver print quality.
1990: Kodak introduces Photo CD's. It is a system of storing photographs on CD and then watch them on a computer. With this development the user-friendly approach of the camera industry began to concrete form.
1991: Kodak brings a digital camera to professionals and journalists. Kodak is credited with the invention of a pixel based camera technologyknown to us as a digital camera. Digital cameras do not use film similar to their predecessors electronic cameras but the storage method is a very different and the final image is of much higher resolution. Are recorded in a digital camera pictures and stored in digital form. This digital data can be transferred to a computer and processed for printing. Kodak and Canon are well known digital camera manufacturers and there are also some other major brands.
1994: The Apple QuickTake camera, a home use digital camera is launched. This is followed by the introduction of a clutch of home digital cameras from Casio, Kodak and others to use in quick succession during 1995 - '96.
-> The digital era:
The development of digital camera technology is considered to be linked to the development of TV and video technology. The principles of transmission and recording of audio-visual images using digital electrical impulses finds use in cameraImaging as well.
During the 1990s the trend continued in camera technology, the focus now shifted to the field of digital imaging, which is where the future lies. Use services such as software, the digital images directly from camera download to their own computers for storing and sharing over the Internet is the new standard put into circulation.
The camera, the computer, the software industry and the World Wide Web today irrevocably authorize each other, the userin the experience of the benefits of the camera used to exploit full potential. The innovation that sparked many an invention in the camera industry found its way into the digital world as well and continued among the manufacturers of digital cameras. In 2001, the Kodak and Microsoft partnership ensured, digital camera manufacturers could use the power of Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) standard through Windows. The digital photo experience is a key visual driver in the Internet era. Many of the Kodak DigitalCamera models with EasyShare capabilities are compatible with Windows XP. The Kodak EasyShare software enables users to digital camera images directly from the camera to transfer to your computer and then print the pictures or even e-mail.
Manufacturers in a related industry such as the printing industry, its products adapted to be synchronized with the images created by digital cameras. Cell phone manufacturers have tied with digital camera manufacturers to develop new age cameraPhones in recent years. These camera phones can send images and share the pictures of the recording to the phone.
Among digital developments of the 21st Century are the advanced product offerings from digital cameras, manufacturers and are sure to occupy an important place in the subsequent evolution of the camera. For example, the Kodak Professional DCS Pro SLR / c is a high-end digital camera and the Kodak website calls the DCS Pro SLR models the most feature-rich digital cameras onthe market. It has an image sensor that 13.89 million pixels and deal with it makes it the highest resolution digital camera is available. High resolution determines the sharpness or level of detail in photos. This is only an insight into the possibilities that digital technology places in the hands of a user. Digital camera sales figures for 2003 show that lists the two main players Kodak and Canon have impressive growth.
-> What does the future hold for cameraUser?
The special features of digital cameras can be quite insane for the average user and pretty exciting for most pros. Four key ongoing camera developments that are likely to improve the process of photography:
1. Greater resolution from even the most simple, inexpensive camera models
2. Use in any type of lighting conditions,
3. Compatibility across a range of software, hardware and image types
4. Rich colors and tone
WhileHigh-end digital evolution continues, the prices crashed for the simple camera so much that even children and young people are proud owners of uncomplicated cameras. The camera and photography interest starts young and this creates a truly large audience base for the camera industry.
And in the course of history, it is obvious that has been the endeavor of researchers and developers that the camera is available, a large part of society. Without camera technology and photography,The other key developments of cinema and TV would have been delayed and what would be a boring place in the world have been without TV and films!
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